The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown. But these are factors that could play a role:
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Excess amounts of insulin- When an individual's body becomes resistant to insulin, your blood sugar levels rise which in turn causes your body to produce more insulin. Excess insulin increases androgen production which causes problems in ovulation.
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Heredity- If your family has a history of PCOS then there is a chance you might get it too.
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Excess amounts of androgen- If your body produces high levels of androgen, this hampers the process of ovulation.
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Environmental issues- Lifestyles and an individual’s environment can also cause PCOS.
Treatment plans:
Depending upon the degree of an individual's case, doctors will formulate a treatment plan. But the most common treatment plans include:
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Change in diet along with an increase in physical activity- Changes in diet along with extensive physical activities will help the body use the insulin effectively produced in the body. It will also help in weight loss.
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Medicines to cause ovulation- Doctors can recommend ovulation generating medications.
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Birth Control- Brith control can be given to a patient. This helps in regulating and lowering androgen levels and reduce acne and control menstrual cycles.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a life long illness. It may be difficult to live with, but with the right treatment, the can lead a regular and healthy life.